Endocrinology

Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Signs and Diagnosis

Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare type of thyroid cancer that develops from the parafollicular cells, also known as C-cells, of the thyroid...

Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: Understanding This Rare Disorder

Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple body systems, usually starting in early childhood. It is inherited in an autosomal...

Acute Pancreatitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Acute Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that happens suddenly. The enzymes in your pancreas start attacking your tissue, which leads to intense pain,...

Pickwickian Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Care

Pickwickian syndrome, also known as Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), is a breathing disorder that develops in some obese people. The syndromic disorder is...

Hyperinsulinemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Hyperinsulinemia refers to higher-than-normal (hyper-) insulin levels in the blood (-emia). Produced by the pancreas, insulin is an essential hormone that regulates blood sugar...

Leptin Deficiency: Causes, Effects, and Management

Leptin Deficiency, also known as Congenital leptin deficiency (CLD), is a rare inherited disorder that causes early-onset obesity (in infants). Patients are born with...