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Kidneys and Bladder

Acute Pyelonephritis: Understanding & Managing Kidney Infection

Acute pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial infection of the kidneys that leads to renal inflammation and is one of the most common kidney disorders. It typically arises as a...

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Care

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a rare yet potentially serious disorder characterized by damage to the kidney's blood...

Renal Tubular Acidosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) is a condition in which the kidneys fail to properly regulate the body's acid-base...

Glycosuria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Glycosuria is the presence of sugars in the urine, typically indicating an underlying issue with sugar metabolism. Glucosuria—the...

Lupus Nephritis: Understanding Symptoms & Treatment

Lupus Nephritis, often caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an auto-immune kidney disease.Ramakrishnan, M. and Leslie, S.W.,...

Acute Pyelonephritis: Understanding & Managing Kidney Infection

Acute pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial infection of the kidneys that leads to renal inflammation and is one of the most common kidney disorders....

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Care

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a rare yet potentially serious disorder characterized by damage to the kidney's blood vessels. It is a type of...

Renal Tubular Acidosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) is a condition in which the kidneys fail to properly regulate the body's acid-base balance despite normal blood filtration. This...

Glycosuria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Glycosuria is the presence of sugars in the urine, typically indicating an underlying issue with sugar metabolism. Glucosuria—the excretion of glucose in the urine—is...

Lupus Nephritis: Understanding Symptoms & Treatment

Lupus Nephritis, often caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an auto-immune kidney disease.Ramakrishnan, M. and Leslie, S.W., 2023. Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy (Benign...

Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Renal Artery Stenosis? As words suggest, renal arteries mean vessels of kidneys, and stenosis means narrowing. Renal artery stenosis is defined as the...