Urolithiasis Explained: A Guide to Kidney Stones
Urolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, refers to the formation of hard mineral and salt deposits within the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters,...
Lactic Acidosis: Diagnosis and Management
Lactic acidosis is a condition characterized by excess lactic acid in the body, which may arise due to excess production or underutilization of lactate...
Glomerulonephritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
Glomerulonephritis is a kidney condition that occurs when the glomeruli—the tiny filtering units within the kidneys—become inflamed due to various causes. Kidneys have many...
Goodpasture’s Syndrome: Autoimmunity Gone Wrong
Goodpasture's Syndrome, more accurately referred to today as anti-GBM disease, is a rare autoimmune small vessel vasculitis. In this condition, the immune system produces...
Cystoscopy: Procedure, Purpose, and What to Expect
Cystoscopy is the procedure for visually inspecting the inside of your bladder and urethra. Healthcare professionals perform it using a thin, flexible or rigid...
Angiomyolipoma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Angiomyolipomas are benign tumors composed of an abnormal mixture of blood vessels, smooth muscle tissue, and fat cells. In the human body, cells divide...
