Cystoscopy is the procedure for visually inspecting the inside of your bladder and urethra. Healthcare professionals perform it using a thin, flexible or rigid instrument called a cystoscope, which...
Glycosuria is the presence of sugars in the urine, typically indicating an underlying issue with sugar metabolism. Glucosuria—the excretion of glucose in the urine—is...
Lupus Nephritis, often caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an auto-immune kidney disease.Ramakrishnan, M. and Leslie, S.W., 2023. Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy (Benign...
What is Renal Artery Stenosis?
As words suggest, renal arteries mean vessels of kidneys, and stenosis means narrowing. Renal artery stenosis is defined as the...
Nephrolithiasis, aka "Kidney Stones, Renal Canculi," is a prevalent and excruciating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. The condition results from mineral deposits...