Urolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, refers to the formation of hard mineral and salt deposits within the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. These stones...
Glomerular disease refers to a set of diseases that affect the filtering elements of the kidney, the glomeruli. Damaged glomeruli cannot filter the blood,...
Acute pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial infection of the kidneys that leads to renal inflammation and is one of the most common kidney disorders....
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) is a condition in which the kidneys fail to properly regulate the body's acid-base balance despite normal blood filtration. This...
Glycosuria is the presence of sugars in the urine, typically indicating an underlying issue with sugar metabolism. Glucosuria—the excretion of glucose in the urine—is...
Lupus Nephritis, often caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an auto-immune kidney disease.Ramakrishnan, M. and Leslie, S.W., 2023. Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy (Benign...