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Kidneys and Bladder

Renal Tubular Acidosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) is a condition in which the kidneys fail to properly regulate the body's acid-base balance despite normal blood filtration. This results from defects in the...

Glycosuria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Glycosuria is the presence of sugars in the urine, typically indicating an underlying issue with sugar metabolism. Glucosuria—the...

Lupus Nephritis: Understanding Symptoms & Treatment

Lupus Nephritis, often caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an auto-immune kidney disease.Ramakrishnan, M. and Leslie, S.W.,...

Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Renal Artery Stenosis? As words suggest, renal arteries mean vessels of kidneys, and stenosis means narrowing. Renal...

Nephrolithiasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Nephrolithiasis, aka "Kidney Stones, Renal Canculi," is a prevalent and excruciating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide....

Renal Tubular Acidosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) is a condition in which the kidneys fail to properly regulate the body's acid-base balance despite normal blood filtration. This...

Glycosuria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Glycosuria is the presence of sugars in the urine, typically indicating an underlying issue with sugar metabolism. Glucosuria—the excretion of glucose in the urine—is...

Lupus Nephritis: Understanding Symptoms & Treatment

Lupus Nephritis, often caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an auto-immune kidney disease.Ramakrishnan, M. and Leslie, S.W., 2023. Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy (Benign...

Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Renal Artery Stenosis? As words suggest, renal arteries mean vessels of kidneys, and stenosis means narrowing. Renal artery stenosis is defined as the...

Nephrolithiasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Nephrolithiasis, aka "Kidney Stones, Renal Canculi," is a prevalent and excruciating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. The condition results from mineral deposits...